Page 4
South America - Bolivia and Peru Trip in December 2003
Samiapata
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Aaahh, it seems we have found the
delay! After a half hour of driving from the
toll booth back-up, we are now
stuck here in a major traffic jam. It appears a bridge has
recently
gone out. A dirt-road-detour-route has been built
across the river, which is now mud bound, causing several large trucks
to be stuck.
The locals are using a
tractor to try to pull them
out. To the right of the bridge the road
is a complete mud slide. One bus has gone
over the edge of the ditch and now sits abandoned,
leaning against the side of the cliff.
We sit for another good hour
waiting. The drivers are impatient. If they
see a space on the road they pull ahead
hoping to get closer to the
source of the problem, or to be ready for a head start when it
clears. The only
problem is...
on the other side of the blockage the same logic is
applied, as you can see here (notice the truck nose to nose
with the bus
in the right lane). The
entire road space is packed with honking vehicles but
no one can go anywhere.
Everyone has a loud and very
vocal say in how they
figure the mess should be cleared up, but no
one really knows what to do.
Many people have gotten out of their
vehicles to check out the problem, while others use this as a
perfect
opportunity to sell their goods along the road to the waiting cars full
of people. Pop, water, fruit, snacks, food... it's a
traveling fast food market. We chowed down on a fabulous piece
of spicy chicken, rice and noodles...
fresh hot and delicious... certainly beats KFC!
Back on the road again the view has
become a visual feast, a lush, bright green landscape punctuated with
rich shades of paprika.
Our 2 hour trip has become a 4 hour
escapade of crazy delays and traffic jams, but also an interesting
experience of
Bolivian life. We have now arrived at 4 pm to our first
destination, El Fuerte. This is one of the
children
we met at the site,
and Daniel, a young friend of our driver. Daniel is an exchange
student from
Texas. He is in Bolivia for one year and
works as a
volunteer in the Amboro National Park. Amboro is one of the most
pristine parks in Bolivia and covers more than
1.5 million acres.
It encompasses four different biodiversity zones, including a part of
the
Amazon basin, subtropical forests,
temperate woodlands, and the cool
mountain terrain of the Andes. Daniel is involved in
teaching the local people, park
management and
marketing skills. Their goal is to support
the development of the park into a reliable, economic
resource while
maintaining its natural beauty as a tourist attraction and homeland for
a wide variety of tropical wildlife. The park
is home to approximately
700 species of wild birds, monkeys and other animals. Daniel was
an
excellent guide and
a good source of
information as we
toured the ancient ruins of El Fuerte.
The El Fuerte ruins are found near
the small town of Samiapata. Excavations have revealed that the
first men who inhabited
this site belonged to an Amazon tribe around 800 AD. While other
tribes lived there as well, it is
certain that the Incas inhabited
this place from the late 15th Century
until 1530. The Spanish arrived around 1540 encountering an Inca
fortress; they
deserted the site in 1629. Although much excavation work has
been done, the site, which may be as
large as Machu Picchu in Peru, is
now largely covered by dense vegetation.
This rock formed the ceremonial part
of the complex. It consists of fragile red sandstone which
enabled the various cultures
to sculpt the entire rock. On the top of the rock there are two
parallel
running canals, with a length of 26 metres. In between
are zigzag
patterned engravings. It is believed that priests held rituals,
pouring liquids like water,
chicha (a fermented corn drink)
and even blood through the canals as an
offering to Pachamama (Mother Earth). It is interesting to note
that when
there is water running through the zigzag shaped canals, the
appearance of a slithering rattlesnake is given.
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